Kupokana kweRussia-Ukrainian kwakamirira, asi kukanganisa kwayo pamusika wezvigadzirwa zvaramba zvichivirisa.Kubva pakuona kweindasitiri yesimbi, Russia neUkraine zvakakosha vagadziri vesimbi uye vatengesi kunze kwenyika.Kana kutengeswa kwesimbi kuchinge kwavharwa, hazvigoneke kuti kudiwa kwemumba kuchaita kudzoka kwakakura kwakadaro, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvakanganisa kugadzirwa kwemakambani esimbi epamba.Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo muRussia neUkraine achiri akaoma uye anoshanduka, asi kunyangwe kana chibvumirano uye chibvumirano cherunyararo chingasvikwa, zvirango zvakatemerwa neEurope neUnited States kuRussia zvichagara kwenguva yakareba, uye mushure mehondo kuvakazve. yeUkraine uye kutangwazve kwemabasa ezvivakwa kuchatora nguva.Musika wakaomarara wesimbi kuMiddle East neNorth Africa wakaoma kurerutsira munguva pfupi, uye zvinodikanwa kutsvaga imwe simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Nekusimbaradzwa kwemitengo yesimbi mhiri kwemakungwa, kukwira kwepurofiti yesimbi kunze kwenyika kwave keke rinoyevedza.India, iyo "ine migodhi nesimbi mumaoko ayo," yakatarisa keke iyi uye iri kushingaira kushingaira kugadzirisa ruble-rupee kugadzirisa nzira, kutenga zviwanikwa zvemafuta eRussia nemitengo yakaderera, uye kuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri.
Russia ndiyo yechipiri pasirese pakukura simbi inotengesera kunze, ichitengesa kunze kwenyika inosvika 40% -50% yehuwandu hwayo hwekugadzirwa kwesimbi.Kubva 2018, kutengeswa kwesimbi kweRussia pagore kwakaramba kuri pa30-35 miriyoni matani.Muna 2021, Russia ichaendesa kunze 31 miriyoni matani esimbi, makuru ekunze zvigadzirwa mabheti, anopisa-akakungurutswa makoiri, refu zvigadzirwa, nezvimwe.
Ukraine zvakare inokosha mambure mutengesi kunze kwesimbi.Muna 2020, simbi yekuUkraine inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakaverengera makumi manomwe muzana ezvese zvayaburitsa, iyo semi-yakapedza simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakaverengera inosvika makumi mashanu muzana ehuwandu hwayo.Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvekuUkraine semi-zvakapera zvinonyanya kutumirwa kunyika dzeEU, idzo dzinopfuura 80% dzinotumirwa kuItari.Mahwendefa eUkraine anonyanya kutumirwa kuTurkey, achiverengera 25% -35% yeplate yayo yose inotengeswa kunze;mareba muzvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakapedzwa anonyanya kutumirwa kuRussia, achiverengera kupfuura 50%.
Muna 2021, Russia neUkraine dzakatumira kunze kwenyika 16.8 miriyoni matani uye 9 miriyoni matani ezvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvichiteerana, izvo HRC yakaverengera makumi mashanu muzana.Muna 2021, Russia neUkraine ichaita 34% uye 66% yekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena, zvichiteerana, mukutengesa kunze kwenyika kwebillet uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakapedzwa.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakapedzwa kubva kuRussia neUkraine pamwe chete zvakaverengera 7% yehuwandu hwekutengeserana kwepasirese kwezvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemabhiriti esimbi kwakaverengera kupfuura 35% yepasi rose simbi billet vhoriyamu.
Mushure mekuwedzera kwemhirizhonga yeRussia-Ukrainian, Russia yakasangana nenhevedzano yezvirango, izvo zvakatadzisa kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika.MuUkraine, nekuda kwekushanda kwemauto, chiteshi chengarava uye chekufambisa zvaive zvakaoma.Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, zvigayo zvesimbi zvikuru uye mabiko ekubikira munyika ainyanya kushanda pakaderera zvakanyanya, kana kushanda zvakananga.Mamwe mafekitari akavharwa.Semuenzaniso, Metinvest, yakasanganiswa steelmaker ine chikamu che40% chemusika wesimbi wekuUkraine, yakavhara kwenguva pfupi zvidyarwa zvayo zviviri zveMariupol, Ilyich neAzovstal, pamwe neZaporo HRC neZaporo Coke kutanga kwaMarch.
Yakakanganiswa nehondo uye zvirango, kugadzirwa kwesimbi uye kutengeserana kwekunze kweRussia neUkraine kwakavharwa, uye kupihwa kwave kubviswa, izvo zvakakonzera kushomeka mumusika wesimbi weEurope.Export quotations yemabhiridha akasimuka nekukurumidza.
Kubva mukupera kwaKukadzi, maodha ekunze kweChina HRC uye mamwe macoil anotonhora ari kuramba achiwedzera.Mazhinji emaodha anotumirwa muna Kubvumbi kana Chivabvu.Vatengi vanosanganisira asi havana kugumira kuVietnam, Turkey, Egypt, Greece neItari.Kutengeswa kwesimbi kuChina kuchawedzera zvakanyanya mumwedzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-31-2022